The aim is to determine the health literacy and health perception levels of marble factory employees; and to determine the relationship between the working and sociodemographic characteristics. This cross-sectional study was carried out on employees working in a marble factory in Isparta. The data were evaluated with Turkish Health Literacy Scale, Health Perception Scale, and a survey of sociodemographic characteristics and working conditions and also the statistical analyzes were evaluated by student t test and correlation analysis. 315 (98.4%) individuals were reached in the study. General health literacy index was 31.98±7.65, treatment and service index 33.79±7.86, and the index for disease prevention and health promotion was 31.28±8.52. Health literacy, disease prevention and health promotion sub-dimensions were found to be associated with young age, being a graduate of high school or a higher degree, and being healthy. Also, a significant relationship was found between the treatment and service sub-dimensions and young age, male gender and wellbeing. A weak positive correlation was found between health literacy and health perception (Pearson: 0.262 and p <0.001). In the study, no significant relationship was found between working conditions and health-safety services provided while there was a relationship between health literacy and sociocultural background and health perception.